Easy to Grow Vegetable Plants for Terrace Garden
Whether a horticulturist or frequent growers, they wish to have every species of plant in their garden. Some growers pursue gardening as a hobby, while others are passionate about growing vegetables, flowering shrubs, herbs, trees, or ornamental plants.
Regardless of the reason for setting up greenery around you, growing fruits and vegetables would be beneficial. If you want to grow vegetables for terrace garden, you must understand that the process demands patience and time.
However, the most significant advantage of having your own vegetable garden is that you can grow many vegetables in pots that are chemical-free, fresh, and healthy.
The below-mentioned list of easy-to-grow vegetable plants are easy to fruit and are not bulky to flourish. This information can also be beneficial to all those beginners who are going to begin their first garden.
List of Vegetables for terrace garden
1. Carrots
Are you ready to satisfy the taste buds of your tongue with “Gajar Ka Halwa”? Carrot is one of the easy to grow vegetables for terrace garden. One of the easiest and best options for homegrown vegetables, carrots can be easily grown in containers.
Various versions of carrots, including red carrots, small and sweet, small fingers, are very easy to cultivate on the roof of the house. Actively watering the container will make it more likely to get a healthy plant. To grow tall plants, you need big planters. Also, opt for the deep pot; the deeper the pot, the taller the plant.
2. Potatoes
Growing potatoes in a terrace garden can be fun when grown in pots and containers. To cultivate them at home, you need a pot that can handle 3 to 4 potatoes and is up to 12 inches tall. Water consistently to produce potatoes, but make sure all stems are completely covered with soil. By doing this, the initial potatoes will come out in a few months, and later you can take out the big potatoes.
3. Radish
Serving also as a salad in platters, radish is a fast-germinating vegetable. This crunchy and crispy white vegetable bears fruit within a few months. For your vegetable terrace gardening, growing radishes is one of the smartest steps you will take.
This is because it requires minimal care and rarely suffers from pest issues. Small containers can also expect easy and quick returns. You need to scatter some seeds in your small pot (top level) and keep the soil well moist.
4. Onion leeks
One of the most eating vegetables during winter, onion leeks enhance the flavor and taste of Indian cuisine. You will feel pleasure when delicate chopped leaves of onion leeks serve over the dish as a garnishing. Onion leeks are one of those vegetables for terrace garden that requires minimal care and germinate quickly. Additionally, it adds the nicest finish to your garden. Since leeks love the cool weather of early fall and spring, you can grow them in containers, raised beds, and even in-ground lawns.
5. Tomatoes
Growing vegetables on terrace in India has been going on for a number of years. People cultivate tomatoes more than all vegetables because they are easy to grow without taking up extra space. You can grow tomatoes in pots, containers, grow bags, sandboxes, and even hanging baskets. The biggest advantage of growing tomatoes is that you can prepare fresh tomato sauce on your own.
To grow tomatoes, you need a pot at least 47″ deep, but make sure it’s large enough for the roots to spread out nicely. If your lawn has an abundance of tomatoes, go ahead and plant them. Dwarf varieties like window box Roma, plum yellow, and cherry tomato can grow in your terrace garden.
6. Bitter gourd
Our list of vegetables for terrace garden brings a vegetable with various medical benefits, the bitter gourd. The health properties make it an essential plant in your lawn. Undoubtedly, it is easy to grow and keeps flourishing in your kitchen. Before you start planting, make sure you have enough space for it to grow. Beyond that, you’ll need a support system and a good trellis.
7. Capsicum
If you are fond of eating pizza and Chinese, you should cultivate capsicum. Apart from being used to make many dishes, you can also serve it as a salad. With a bit of care and patience, you can grow capsicum in a 12 to 14-inch deep planter. To plant this vegetable, good sowing is required in the pot.
All you have to do is tamp the top of the soil with your fingers and then sprinkle the seeds over the soil. Finally, the pot should be well covered with soil. Sprinkle some water on the soil to moisten it lightly. You can enjoy homegrown capsicum in 3 to 4 months.
8. Turnips
Another plant that easy to grow vegetables for terrace garden with great versatility. Growing turnips in pots are easy, taking about 60 days to mature. They are harvestable after 60 days. If you plan to develop them, plant them in the fall.
9. Beetroot
Certain species of beetroot develop well in small spaces, including in the terrace garden. However, if you want good results from efforts, you need a pot that is 12 inches in depth. This type of pot helps beet grow freely. You can grow up to 6 different plants within such a space. If you want to eat more, choose baby beets. Cultivating sugar beet on your terrace is the best way to keep chemically grown food away.
10. Okra
Vegetable terrace gardening also includes growing okra. It takes only 50 days for a mature crop to come to fruition. After picking it from your lawn, you’re free to fry it up and prepare a delicious side dish for everyone to enjoy.
11. Peas
Peas require cool to moderate temperatures and moist soil to thrive. However, all species are suitable for container gardening. Each variety usually needs a pot 6 to 12 inches deep. If you plant 4 to 6 at a time, you should have a 12-inch-wide pot. They should be kept or potted in the partial sun rather than in the full sun. Baby pea varieties that can grow in pots include English peas, Green Arrow, Maestro, and Sugar Bonnap peas.
12. Chillies
Indian cuisines are popular for their homemade species, and of course, chilies. Believe it or not, these green chilies can be grown easily in pots on the terrace. They require hot weather. Give enough water to the chilies before transplanting. To grow chilies in the terrace garden, you need to dig some seeds in pots. Water as needed to keep the soil moist and check that the pot has wonderful drainage.
13. Cole crops
Cole crops comprise crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. Growing vegetables on terrace in India is popular because crops like cole are easy to grow in pots and containers. But, you should only plant a single crop in the pot to let them grow well. Growing a plethora of cole crops in a single pot restricts their growth.
14. Cucumber
Who else does not like to eat cucumber? It has many benefits apart from cooking. If you are going to grow cucumbers in containers, always prefer a cucumber cultivar species. You should consider having plants that grow out the sides of the pot.
15. Snake gourd
The snake gourd is a quick, easy-to-grow container plant, like the bitter gourd. All you need to do is sow your seeds and provide them a trellis to climb up. Doing this will keep forming succulent gourds for your home requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are a few steps you use to make a vegetable garden in your home:
1. You need to collect all the material
2. Plan a layout for your garden
3. Mix the soil
4. Invest into containers
5. Pick a variety of vegetables
6. Start planting your vegetables in containers and pots
7. Give plenty of water.
Vegetables that can be cultivated on the home balcony include:
Radishes, Peas, Green beans, Lettuce, Carrots, Swiss Chard, Kale, Cucumbers, Carrots, Tomato, Eggplant.
Growing vegetables for terrace garden has various advantages and disadvantages. As roofs age, many deficiencies gradually become exposed. These include the growth of severe environmental issues due to poorly designed or mismanaged roofs and interference with water circulation. Furthermore, it can be costly and time-consuming. Choosing the plants you want to cultivate can also be challenging.
Specific types of crops that flourish in terraces include potatoes, wheat, barley, tea, corn, grape vines, olive, rice, and coffee. Terrace farming also allows you to plant fruits, herbs, nuts, culinary herbs, grains, medicinal grains, and berries.
The following vegetables are good climbers:
Tomatoes, Chayote, Cucumbers, Pole Beans, Loofah, Melon, Rocoto Pepper, Peas, etc.